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Member since 12/2003

CD Drive: End of an Era

The other day I was out looking for dual-layer DVD discs. (These are useful for backing up large amounts of data, because they hold 8.5GB each.) They are hard to find, and pricey -- about 5x the cost of regular blank DVDs.

You know what else was hard to find? Blank CDs. There's stacks and stacks of DVD spindles in the stores, but not too many CDs.

Which leads into Steve Jobs' keynote this morning. He showed off the new Mac Air notebook computer. One of its compromises is no CD/DVD drive. Mr Jobs says its no longer necessary, what with music, movies, software installations -- all being downloaded.

Or, it can "borrow" the CD drive on a networked computer, if you need it.

(In many ways that's true: for the most part, I use my DVD drive for burning backups. And re-installing Logitech mouse drivers.)

Flashback1

But here's the flashback. After Mr Jobs was pushed out of Apple, he launched the NeXT computer. Like the Lisa, it was over-priced and under-compatible with the rest of the market. One of its flaws at the time was that it had only a CD drive -- no floppy drive, which was the standard at the time.

Today he announces his first computer with no drive at all.

Flashback 2

In that way, Mitac Computers beat him to the punch. About a decade ago, I bought my first notebook computer with a color display. (Monochrome was the budget preference in those days.) It was a cute little sub-portable that even my wife liked. Being so small, it had no floppy or CD drive built in.

But then it also had no built-in modem, networking, etc. So, by the time I added all those devices to make this ultra-portable computer complete, it wasn't so portable anymore.

My Mitac still runs (Windows 95) but the screen sometimes goes weird. Also, it's not 0.17" thick.

My Top 10 Favorite Computer Shortcuts

Here are my ten of my favorite shortcuts for using computer software:

1. Assign the Double-click function to the middle mouse button.

2. Double-click the title bar of an application to change the window between normal and maximized (and back again).

3. To quickly save and exit an application, click the X button at the right end of the title bar. This causes the app to (2) ask you if you want to save the file (Yes) and (2) then exit -- saving you the extra step of doing File | Save.

4. Instead of using the mouse to move the cursor to the File menu, clicking, moving the cursor down to Save, and clicking, just press Ctrl+S. Much faster.

5. Press Ctrl+W to close a window. (This is easier than remembering Ctrl+F4).

6. Press PrtScr to copy the screen to the Clipboard; in a paint program, press Ctrl+V to paste the image.

7. Use Alt+PrtScr to capture just the topmost window to the Clipboard.

8. Press Alt+Tab to quickly switch between applications. Pressing Alt+Tab a second time gets you back to the first app. Hold down Alt+Tab long enough, and Windows displays a dialog box listing the current apps running; select one to switch to it.

9. Press Ctrl+Tab to quickly switch between documents within an application.

10. To quickly check a date on a calendar, double-click the clock at the right end of the taskbar.

Makes Me Feel Older

On slash.dot they're talking about how new notebook computers will apparently come with 4GB RAM, even though 32-bit Windows (like Vista) cannot access that much memory.

One fellow says the report makes him feel old: "It's now official, new machines have more RAM than my first computers had hard drive. I'm not sure how to use such power, though you can bet it will be with an open source OS."

His first computer had a multi-gigabyte hard drive? Makes ME feel old. At 128MB, my first MP3 player (Sony's Clie) had more RAM than the hard drive on my first computer with one (30MB. In 1987, I think). Prior to that, I used a high-end personal computer, the Victor 9000, that came with TWO floppy drives for a total capacity of 2.4MB.

Of course, in those days, we dealt with ASCII text, primarily, which is a highly efficient form of information storage -- contrasted with an MP3 file of someone reading the same text.

For a while in the mid 1990s, my $2,500 laser printer had the most RAM of any device in my office: 20MB. Yesterday, I read in Canadian Tire's Christmas flyer that they're selling a small 1GB MP3 player for $19.95. My daughter asked, "How much music does that hold?" About 16 hours worth, roughly 16 CDs.

Buy a PC
Save 50%

If I were a computer neophyte looking at this weeks Staples Canada flyer, I wouldn't know why I should buy an Apple notebook computer.

Page 9 has two notebooks, one above the other. From the specs listed, they seem identical:

* Intel Core Duo Processor
* 1GB RAM
* 160GB drive
* 13.3" 1280x800 screen
* DVD burner
* Intel GMA 950 graphics

But the first one is priced at $960 and includes a free HP printer worth $130, the second is $1800 and might require a special order at some stores. The difference is $970, what with the neophyte getting the scanner-copier-printer unit. (Pricing in CDN$ and includes local taxes.)

The first is an HP, the second an Apple.

Cheaper Apple models are also shown in the flyer, but the specs seem to indicate the primary difference is the size of hard drive: $200 extra per 40GB would seem like a steep premium to the neophyte. Turning a couple pages in the flyer, there's an external hard drive: 160GB for $99 (or $25/40GB). The neophyte would mutter, "Something about Apple's pricing just doesn't add up," and then buy the HP.

Selling Empty Boxes

Patrick Brethour of the Globe&Mail reports on a scam artist selling "$2000 notebook computers" for a couple of hundred dollars:

A routine parking violation has unearthed one of the most bizarre scams that the North Vancouver RCMP has seen: cardboard boxes stuffed with newspaper flyers being sold as cut-rate computer laptops.

Read the rest of the story here.

I once purchased an empty box from FutureShop. It was a network card or something like that. When I got it home, I opened the box, and there was no card inside. Fortunately, the staff at FutureShop belieived me when I returned it.

Never Upgrade

I should know better than to unnecessarily upgrade software, but I lost my mind and did Adobe's v8.01 upgrade for Acrobat. I was hoping that the two-page bug would be fixed. If you open a document in single-page display mode, then switch to two-page display, Acrobat 8 doesn't display facing pages (even-odd) but odd-even-numbered pages. I had reported the bug during beta, but it wasn't fixed in the shipping version.

The installer downloaded the upgrade code, and then prompted me for the CD. CD? Why would a CD be needed for an online upgrade? So i clicked Cancel, because i was too lazy to dig up the CD.

Big mistake. Next time I opened PageMaker (another Adobe product), it complained it couldn't find the Acrobat PDF printer driver. I looked at Windows' list of printers, and sure enough: it was GONE!

So the aborted Acrobat upgrade killed the PDF driver that I need on a near-daily basis. Swell, Adobe.

Udpate

I need that PDF printer driver, so I got out the box and inserted the Acrobat 8 Professional CD, and then selected the option to Repair the install. After copying some files from the CD, a dialog box appears on the screen, instructing me to...

... insert the Acrobat 8 Professional CD and press Enter after having done so. Since the correct CD was in the drive, and not having any other choice, I stopped the installation. Swell, Adobe.

The software uninstalled itself, and this time I tried Modify. After a suspiciously short time, the software announced Acrobat 8 Pro was installed.

I was correct to be suspicious. Checking the Printers listing in Control Panel, there was no PDF printer driver, even though I had specified it should be installed.

Well, go whole hog, I s'pose. I uninstalled Acrobat 8 Pro and then re-installed it. The dialog box taunted me with its "this may take a few minutes" dialog box, with the procedure taking nearly a half-hour.

Then, another unpleasant sight: a dialog box informing me that I need to Deactivate Acrobat 8 if I intended to install it on another computer. No, Stupid, I am reinstalling it on the same computer. I tentatively clicked Skip Deactivation in the hopes of pacifying the crazies behind this failed upgrade.

No such luck. The software began to uninstall itself. And then the greatest of insults: it insisting my computer needed to be rebooted. Shut down all the software and files I have open?

Instead of no PDF driver only, I now have no Acrobat Reader for viewing PDFs, and no Distiller for creating PDF ebooks that I rely on for my income.

I gave in, and rebooted. Windows Explorer goofed up, hogging 99% of CPU resources. After 30 minutes to trying to solve that one, I rebooted again. Reinstalled Acrobat Pro 8, which took another 20 minutes. Got it all working again. Spent half a Saturday afternoon on it.

A dreadful waste of my time that should never have occurred.

Apple TV is Cheap

The Apple TV sells at our local London Drugs for $350 (Canadian dollars). Curiously, I can't find it at competitor Future Shop, whose tag line was at one time "What the Future has in Store for You."

Anyhow, $350 for a computer disguised as a media player is cheap! I realized that after shopping for a PC in the same form factor. That's right, you can buy Windows-running PCs that look almost identical. I spied one in a locally-owned PC shop, and asked the price: $500.

A bit of premium, I thought, but alright. I wanted a small computer to replace the old klunker my wife currently uses.

What are the specs, I asked. Didn't have any, really, because the tiny box with its rounded corners still needed a hard drive, CPU, and RAM. "Takes any components that fit notebook computers," I was reassured. Total expected cost? $1000 even. Yikes!

Like I said, that Apple TV is pretty cheap.

PS: I've since found that HP sells a "slimline" computer that costs around $650 at Staples. That might be the solution.

Update

Business Week reports:

Having taken it apart, iSuppli estimates that the components and materials used to make Apple TV cost $237. Since Apple sells it for [US]$299, that would leave a gross profit of $62, or about 20%, before marketing costs.

So that mini PC is r-e-a-l-l-y overpriced!

TIP: My Simple Backup System

With our computer's unreliable hard disks and unstable operating systems, backing up files is crucial. The rule-of-thumb is to make three back-ups, one stored off-site (in case your site is destroyed by flood, fire, or other disasters). I find that one hard drive fails each year, out of the dozen or so spinning here.

I've tried numerous backup systems, and all are in some way unsatisfactory. One problem is the size of backup. My desktop computer's three drives hold 26GB (OS and misc files) + 48GB (data files) + 184GB (music, video, and photographic files) of data. There isn't enough time to triply-backup 258GB of data each night, and run a virus check -- it just takes too long.

I've solved the problem by breaking the data into four types:

Class 1: Crucial data. Includes my email address lists and spreadsheet that keeps track of my income. Backup every day, both on- and off-site.

Class 2: Important data. Includes the files for books I'm working on. Backup each day, but only on an as-needed basis.

Class 3: Unchanging data. Includes videos, music, and photographic files. Backup once.

Class 4: Unimportant data. Includes programs that can be re-installed. Never backup.

Here's how I perform the backups:

Class 1 Backup: I use Windows' Briefcase to hold a copy of the important files. Once a day I update the briefcase, and then use PkZip to create a ZIP copy (1.2MB). I copy the ZIP file to a second drive, and ftp a copy to a private folder on my Web site (the off-site copy). I also carry a copy on a USB key on my person.

Class 2 Backup: Each day I copy the entire folder of book files to a second drive (about 1GB). I also copy the changed chapter files to the USB key I carry with me.

Class 3 Backup: Every so often, I make 2 CDs of my digital photographs, one of which I give my parents to keep at their house. Once a year I make DVDs of all the year's photographs and other media files.

Commenting on ComputerWorld's 21 Flops

ComputerWorld has a list of 21 technologies that had their life hyped out of them. These include:

Apple Lisa - not a failure. The Lisa was Mac v1. It was the second pointer toward the future of computing, which we are experiencing today. (The Xerox Star was the first pointer.)

Apple Newton - too big for its intended purpose, just as today's UMPCs are. I recall the pre-launch hype that Apple orchestrated; I still have a copy of the San Francisco computing newspaper that featured an interview with two of the developers. The "Aw shucks, this just pretty much changes everything from now on" attitude irritated me.

Digital audio tape - I really, really wished it had worked in the consumer world, since I was a high-end cassette kind of guy: back then, I bought a record, and then immediately made a tape copy to preserve the record. If DAT didn't have all those record company-imposed restrictions, it would have been ideal. Today we see them trying to kill MP3, but fortunately are failing.

DIVX - (not DivX) a DVD that self-destructs doesn't meet the consumer mindset. The concept destructed before the DIVX DVD could.

Dot-bombs - not a failure, because it is natural to have many new ideas spring up around new technology, of which the best (or best funded) (or the luckiest) survive. Dot.bombs are natural, and will occur again -- just like today with the many browser-based apps that are vying for viability.

Dreamcast - I'm not into game console units, so it never mattered to me.

E-books - I make part of my living from writing and selling ebooks, so I know this is not a failure. The failure lies with the big book publishers, who are unable to stick with a slow-growing market -- to my benefit!

IBM PCjr. - also not a failure. Many people could not afford the expensive IBM PC; we forget that it cost over $5000 in usable form. So they bought the PCjr, but then it was eclipsed by better machines with the quickly falling prices. The jr was a failure primarily in the eyes of professional computer pundits -- who got their eval PCs free from vendors.

Internet currency - I could never understand how microcurrency was supposed to work. Where is the profit in making tiny payments? Also not a failure, because PayPal has become the Internet currency.

Iridium - I'm not into sattelite phones, and I don't even like cell phones for their rip-off pricing. A recent study shows that Canada has amongst the worst cell phone pricing in the world.

Microsoft Bob - computers are hard to use, and covering up the difficulty with smiley faces does not make them easier to use. Watch my wife's frustrated reaction when confronted with dialog boxes -- even ones with a single button.

The Net PC - the concept was a raging success, because many businesses use stripped-down PCs as terminals, running TCP/IP.

NeXT - like the Lisa, a success because it was pointer to the future. NeXT is now the basis for OS X. At the time, however, the NeXT computer failed on delivery for one simple reason: it only had a CD drive when everyone still used 3.5" diskettes.

OS/2 - a pointer to Windows, especially Windows NT, the basis of Windows 2000/XP/Vista. It was good that OS/2 (and its hardware relation, PS/2) were failures, because after the huge runaway success of the PC, IBM didn't like how control ran away from them. The PS/2 and its OS/2 software were the first steps in locking down the personal computer, and fortunately it failed to work. Twenty years later, Microsoft is again copying one of IBM ideas by using Vista and Vista-doormat graphics boards to lock up the computer, to remove the word "personal."

The paperless office - a success in my office. I use very little paper; all my information products are digital.

Push technology - a success but in other formats. RSS and email are two examples of raging successes in push technology. As I always say, it's easier to have a magazine delivered to your door (push) than to go to the newsstand to buy it (pull).

QUBE - barely remember what this is.

Smart appliances - a stupid idea. No fridge is able to tell me when the milk is to low. Nor do I need a fridge to tell me. Nor do I want a tv/computer screen in my fridge, and not just because Samsung charges $1,000 more for it.

Speech recognition - some people use it, but generally a failure, and always will be failure. The whole concept of speech input is deadborn. Another of Bill Gate's many failed predictions; he needs to learn to give up on predicting.

Virtual reality - not a failure in big businesses, where it is used for oil exploration and aircraft construction.

Web TV - if fewer and fewer people watch tv, how does it make sense to force technology through it? Ideas like WebTV come from companies desperate for additional revenue sources -- so desperate they think only of what is possible, and not what is probable.

XP Marks the Top of the Curve

Some may speak of the Long Tail (and my ebooks fit in there nicely), but there are other curves that govern business. Take the inverted parabola, for instance, where things improve to a peak, and then begin to drop off.

Eventually a product gets good enough that any change makes it worse.

I like to put it this way: there is one best design for any product; because of sellers needing change (in order to sell more), the design is changed, resulting in a less-better product -- because it is no longer optimal.

For example, Tide is an optimal product that cleans clothes good enough. But to sell more product, Proctor & Gambel have changed the product, to add bleach, to add smells of various kinds, etc. Now the product is sub-optimal, because I find the perfume smell(s) annoying. Tide has drooped down the other side of the inverted parabola.

The Windows operating system reached its peak with XP, and now Vista leads the drop off. As one Microsoft insider blogged, Vista was about meeting shipping deadlines, not about features.

Chris Pirillo is feeling the heat for going against those who think parabolic curves are vertical asymptotic (only ever getting larger). And he's really ticked off at their myopia: "I’m not p****d off at the people telling me to switch to OS X, I’m really p****d off at the people who are blaming me for Vista’s shortcomings." His crime? Going back to XP.

We in the tech world have been spoiled by over two decades of new = better. For the last several years, we've been reaching the top of the inverted parabola: CPU speeds have stalled, word processor features sets are set in stone, and Windows isn't going to get any better any more.

The upside to being on the downside of the inverted parabola? Stability. We can now get our work done, instead of wasting time and cash on upgrades.